Denmark is one of the most popular international study destinations in Europe thanks to its low study costs, high-quality English-taught Master’s degrees and the innovative teaching methods. International students also choose Denmark due to its great standard of living and the large variety of study subjects available at Danish universities.

If you’re thinking about studying abroad in Denmark, finding out detailed information about tuition and living costs will help you make an informed decision for your future. Keep reading to find out estimates of tuition fees, accommodation costs and expenses for food, transportation and extra study materials.

1. University tuition fees in Denmark

Higher education in Denmark is free for all Bachelor’s and Master’s students coming from the EU/EEA area and Switzerland, as well as for students participating in an exchange programme.

You can also study for free in Denmark if:

• You already have either a permanent or a temporary residence permit
• One of your parents is from a non-EU/EEA country and works in Denmark

For non-EU/EEA citizens, tuition costs range between 6,000 – 16,000 EUR/academic year. Some specialized programmes might cost more, that’s why we recommend that you check the university page to see what tuition applies to you.

Check out more details about tuition fees in Danish universities.

Tuition-free universities for EU/EEA students

Here are a few examples of free universities in Denmark for EU/EEA students:

• Roskilde University
• University of Southern Denmark
• Aalborg University

Related:
List of University in Denmark

Tuition fees at top-ranked universities in Denmark

If you want to study at the best Danish universities, you will encounter the same policies we’ve already mentioned. EU/EEA & Switzerland citizens can enrol for free, while students from other countries pay between 6,000 – 16,000 EUR/year.

Here are some of the top-ranked Danish universities:

• Aarhus University
• University of Copenhagen
• Technical University of Denmark
• Copenhagen Business School

2. Student living costs in Denmark

Average living costs in Danish cities

Denmark’s no tuition fee policy is very attractive to EU/EEA students, but the high quality of life also means living costs and average prices are generally higher than in other places. To be able to cover these costs, you will have to budget your monthly expenses carefully.

As a rough estimate, international students need between 800 – 1,200 EUR/month to live in Denmark. These costs can go up or down based on your habits: how much you spend on shopping and going out, how much you travel, and so on. You should also expect to pay more if you decide to study in Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen.

Accommodation costs

Accommodation represents around one third of your monthly living costs in Denmark. You should expect to pay between 400 – 670 EUR in most cities and around 800 – 900 EUR in Copenhagen.

If you start looking for housing early, you may be able to find places for 250 EUR/month in housing outside the city.

Main accommodation options for students in Denmark:

• Students living alone – 450 EUR/month
• Students living with their partner/a colleague – 500 EUR/month
• Student halls of residence (kollegier) – between 250 – 300 EUR/month

You might find it very difficult to find accommodation right before the semester begins. That’s why you should start exploring your options months before you move to Denmark. This allows you to compare different locations and prices and not make a rushed decision. Another benefit of choosing a place earlier is that you won’t have to deal with the stress of not knowing where you’ll live.

Check out the experiences of these students who pursued a degree in Denmark:

• Phoebe’s story
• Gratsiela’s story
• Razvan’s story

Food costs

Average food expenses in Denmark will amount to 200 – 270 EUR/month, depending on your spending habits. You can find lower grocery prices at discount supermarkets such as Bilka, Lidl, Netto, Fakta or Aldi.

On average, dining out in the city costs 30 EUR/person, and a beer or a soft drink at a bar is around 5 EUR.

Transportation costs

In Denmark, almost 50% of students use bikes to get to their university, while 30% use public transport. A monthly public transport pass for the bus, metro or train amounts to 40 – 50 EUR/month.

Denmark, and particularly Copenhagen, are the heaven of bikes, presumably outnumbering people. So you can always rent a bike and enjoy cycling through the city.

Extra costs and savings

• You will spend some money on books and other study materials, usually between 30 – 65 EUR/month.
• On average, for social activities, students spend between 120 and 175 EUR/month.
• If you register for an international youth travel card, you can get major discounts to visit sights around Denmark.
• If you’re a non-EU/EEA citizen and don’t register with the Danish Civil Registration System, you might have to pay for health insurance. You can learn more about medical insurance on the Study in Denmark website.

Related:
Cost of Living in Denmark

3. University scholarships and grants

There are several ways of covering your study and living expenses in Denmark. Let’s take a closer look at each one.

• The Danish Government Scholarships under the Cultural Agreements – these are scholarships offered to highly qualified exchange students who want to study the Danish language, habits, and culture or related subjects (e.g. Architecture, Design).
• The Erasmus+ or Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degree (EMJMD) programmes – these are programmes offered by the European Union in collaboration with universities and other institutions. The aim of the programmes is to encourage people to go and study abroad, to explore and embrace different cultures, and develop both interpersonal and academic skills.
• The Nordplus programme – it’s available only for students who already study at a Nordic or Baltic higher education institution. If you qualify, you might have the opportunity to study in another Nordic or Baltic country.
• The Fulbright Programme – only available for American students who enrol in a Master’s or PhD programme in Denmark.
• Scholarships offered by universities to non-EU/EEA citizens – these scholarships are funded by the Danish government. To see which university offers them and how/if you can apply, check the admission or funding/scholarship page on the university website.
• The Danish State Educational Support (SU) – those are educational grants normally offered to Danish students. However, international students can also apply as long as they meet the application requirements.

You can also check out the Studyportals Scholarship to get some help on financing your studies abroad.

4. Visa and residence permit fees for Denmark

Students from the EU/EEA & Switzerland can stay in Denmark for 3 months without a permit. After that, they need to apply for a registration certificate. The document is released in one week, and it is free of charge.

Non-EU/EEA citizens need a residence permit to study in Denmark. The processing time takes around 2 months, and you have to pay a fee of 255 EUR. To learn more about visas and residence permits, visit the Nyidanmark.dk website.

You can check more details about the Danish student visa requirements based on your nationality:

• Turkish students applying for a Danish visa
• Indian students applying for a Danish visa
• Nigerian students applying for a Danish visa
• U. S. students applying for a Danish visa
• Emirati students applying for a Danish visa

Investment in higher education in China has been huge in recent years, making it an appealing choice to students looking to study abroad. The number of higher education institutions in China has doubled in the last decade, and there are now almost 3,000 institutions.

China, determined for its universities to be deemed world-class, launched project 211 in 1995, to focus on bringing 100 of its universities to the forefront of higher education. Through an additional project, a league referred to as ‘C9’ was created specifically for institutions regarded to offer an elite education.

This investment and modernization of university education in China has seen it become a more popular choice for international students looking to study abroad.

Why Study in China

There are 6 Chinese universities ranked within the top 100 on the QS World University Rankings 2019. Overall, 40 Chinese institutions received a ranking. There are currently close to 500,000 international students studying at Chinese universities, with most international students hailing from Japan, the US, Thailand, South Korea and India.

The number of international students has increased thanks to the government’s new improved scholarship scheme, which saw nearly 60,000 students from abroad receive financial assistance in 2017.

In addition, the government is committed to improving the number and range of degrees in English that are available. This has already increased by 63% in the last five years.

China Education Vs US Education

Studying in China will provide a different experience from studying in a western country.

First to consider is the approach to teaching and learning. It is well known that eastern culture prefers a ‘rote’ method of teaching, with a focus on students’ memorization of facts. This approach is reflected in Chinese higher education through the fact that 95% of assessment in undergraduate degree programs is through exam testing.

In comparison,  testing in US universities only equates to 50-60% of assessment, as it also includes projects, papers and presentations in the assessment of students’ overall abilities.

As well as differences in education systems, there are also many differences in the culture of China in comparison to the US. Squat toilets will still be found throughout China and hand soap and tissue are not standard features in public restrooms.

As a highly populated country, the major cities in China are packed with people – all the time – and at times this can be overwhelming. However, once you adjust to this, you will be able to appreciate the dynamic culture you can experience.

If you would like a more western experience, head to Hong Kong. As a former British colony, it offers a home-away-from-home for British students.

Top Chinese Universities

Recent developments in China have put the country at the forefront of urbanization. There are currently 20 major cities, hosting over three million inhabitants.

If you enjoy bustling cities that offer a wealth of options and opportunities, studying in Shanghai, Beijing or Hong Kong could be the right choice for you. Other popular cities with the international student community include Chengdu, Kunming and Tianjin.

There are a number of top institutions located across China. Some of the top universities are:

• Tsinghua University: Located in Beijing. In the QS World University Rankings 2019, it was placed 17th in the world. Member of the Chinese C9 league. There are around 46,000 students at the university, almost 3,000 of whom are international. Top subjects include: engineering, architecture and materials science.
• Peking University: Located in Beijing. A prestigious university also in the C9 League. High numbers of international students are enrolled each year. Ranked 30th in the world in the QS World University Rankings 2019. Renowned for its traditional Chinese architecture on campus. Top  subjects include: linguistics, dentistry, chemistry and materials sciences.
• Fudan University: Located in Shanghai. Classed as China’s third best university and ranked 44th in the world. Included in the elite C9 league. Fudan is renowned as a highly selective school and currently, around 32,000 students attend the university. Top subjects include: politics, business, modern languages, chemistry and materials sciences.
• Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University: If you wish to earn two degrees for your undergraduate study, then a degree at this university could be for you. Located in Suzhou, this university is a partnership between Xi’an Jiaotong University and the University of Liverpool in the UK. More than 13,000 undergraduate and postgraduate students currently attend the university, hailing from 50 countries around the world. All programmes of study are taught in English and focus on developing the critical thinking and independent learning of students. There are 90 degrees currently on offer at the university with top subjects including: business, finance, engineering, science and urban planning.

Other Chinese universities of note:

• Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Shanghai)
• Tongji University (Shanghai)
• Northwest University (Xi’an)
• Shandong University (Shandong)
• Xiamen University (Xiamen)
• Beijing Institute of Technology (Beijing)

There are also a number of UK institutions with campuses in China at which you could choose to study.

Popular Courses in China

There are many options for study available to foreign students looking to study in China. Some of the most popular undergraduate and postgraduate courses are currently:

• Computer Science
• General Engineering
• International Business
• Economics
• Languages

Language Requirements

The most common language in China is, of course, Mandarin. The number one language in the world spoken by the most people, it certainly would make you attractive to future employers if you used your time studying in China to master this language.

There are many intensive language courses on offer if you decide to challenge yourself to learn the host language.

However, if learning languages is not such an appealing option to you, China still offers a good experience for English only speakers.

The number of courses taught in English are increasing across the country and many locals will speak English – if you choose to study in one of the major cities.

If you choose an English-speaking course in China, you may need to submit evidence of your proficiency through IELTS or TOEFL.

If you choose a Mandarin-speaking course in China, you will need to provide proof that your language ability is at a level suitable for studying a degree course. The university will likely ask you to take the HSK (the Chinese proficiency test), and the level that will need to be achieved will depend on your university and course of choice. There is no need to travel to China for this course – there are many test centers all around the world.

Fees for International Students

Tuition fees in China will depend on the university and the subject that you have chosen. Public universities will offer a more affordable option, with tuition fees ranging from $3,300 – $10,000 per year. For an English-speaking degree, fees are between $2,200 – $4,500 per year. Medicine, engineering and business degrees are a more expensive option, and tuition fees could set you back anywhere from $24,000 – $50,000 per academic year.

Private universities can be both Chinese or for UK and US universities with a campus in China. Fees for these institutions can range from $8,000 – $15,000 per year.

There are some Chinese universities that are known for offering more affordable study options. These include:

• University of Science and Technology of China: approx. $4,350 per year
• Samara National Research University: approx $1,800 per year
• Nanjing University of Technology: approx $4,000 per year

At some of the top ranking universities, the fees will be much higher. Peking University, for example, charges an average of $17,000 per academic year.

Scholarships

With its target to encourage 500,000 international students to study in China by 2020, the government set up a program to further entice foreign students through the offer of scholarships.

International students are eligible to apply for the Chinese government award Program. The grant is available for both undergraduate and postgraduate students for study at 243 Chinese universities. The scholarship covers all living expenses and student fees.

Part-time Work and Making Money in China

Generally, international students are not permitted to work while in China. This said, however, part-time jobs have been known to be permitted at times. Some students choose to teach English.

This helps them to earn some additional income while also meeting and interacting with local people. If you are considering taking up part-time work while in China, seek guidance from your university regarding the steps needed to gain government permission for this – it is not worth risking the conditions of your study visa by working without permission!

Living Costs in China

With its fast-growing economy, the price of living in China is also rising, but it is still a very affordable option for international students. Rural areas will offer a much cheaper cost of living than the major cities. However, while Shanghai is known to be a particularly expensive city, the prices there are still half of that of New York!

Accommodation for students will cost somewhere between $200-$300 per month, depending on the location.

Transport in China is very cheap, and there are many affordable options for public transportation, which will set you back only a small amount of change for each trip.

Applying for University in China

Similar to the UK, there is a centralized system used for application to university in China. CUCAS (China’s University and College Admission System) is a website through which all applications can be submitted.

There is also an online portal called CUAC (China University Application center) through which applications can be made. This service also offers guidance to students for choosing the right university and course. Alternatively, students can also apply directly to the university, if they so wish.

It is important to note that China has age limits for applicants to degree courses. Students must be under 30 to apply for a bachelor’s degree and under 40 to apply for a postgraduate course.

Student Visa

Foreign students are required to obtain a visa in order to commence study. Here are a few stipulations for obtaining the visa:

• You must have already been offered a place at university and have a confirmation letter to submit as evidence
• If you will be studying in China for over 6 months, you will need the X1 (study) visa.
• If you will be studying in China for less than 6 months, you can apply for the X2 visa.
• Along with your visa application form, submit your passport, acceptance letter and a recent photograph.

On arrival in China, a residence permit will need to be obtained within 30 days. For this, visit your local police station or a public security office.

It is also important to organize health cover while studying in China. This can either be organized in your home country or you can purchase a health insurance card on your arrival in China.

An educational haven for students from around the world to flock to – hockey, maple syrup, and denim tuxedos aside, there are many charms to be found for those who decide to study in Canada.

Why Study in Canada

Canada – the second largest country in the world by land mass, only behind Russia, with a population density that runs at about 4 inhabitants per square kilometer (compared to India, with a whopping 416/km²!).

Canada boasts 96 universities scattered across its urban and regional areas, most of which are very welcoming to international students. One special aspect of Canada is that there are two national languages – that’s right, you probably already know: English in most of the western side and French in the eastern province of Quebec. If you want to broaden your horizons as either an ESL or FSL student, Canada is the place!

That is, if you don’t mind mortifying winters. As with anywhere on the globe, the people are reflections of their environment. From rugged mountain ranges of British Columbia to vast underground malls connected to subway stations, Canadians and international students alike embrace what is a burden on some as a source for purity, benevolence, and outstanding standards for higher education.

The Canadian people are known to be a very friendly bunch. Moreover, along with a plethora of incentives to study in Canada as an international, the country is constantly on the brink of social systems and technology, making it very accommodating to the open-minded nature of students studying abroad.

Canadian Universities

Canada’s main cities – Vancouver, Toronto, and Montréal – are where you may first be aiming the darts if you are looking to study abroad in Canada. According to QS Best Student Cities 2018, Montréal is the 4^th best student city in the world, with Toronto at 13^th and Vancouver at 17^th!

However, some of the country’s most internationally respected universities can be found in the regions in between. So depending on your field of study, your favored geography, and your level of tolerance to the cold, you may find it more pleasing to study outside of the three main cities.

QS World University Rankings 2019 places 26 out of Canada’s 96 universities on the list!

Here are the top 10:

• Queen’s University
• University of Calgary
• Western University
• University of Waterloo
• Université de Montréal
• McMaster University
• University of Alberta
• University of British Columbia
• McGill University
• University of Toronto

Canada wouldn’t be host to some 572,000 international students every year, if there wasn’t a wide range of courses to study – from Computer Science & IT to Media & Journalism, Agricultural Science & Forestry to Business & Finance. You are sure to find the right degree for you!

Canada is also home to over 150 colleges that offer short courses and diplomas. You may find one that works perfectly for your aspirations. While you would have to go through the same process of obtaining a student visa, you may save some money on overall tuition.

The Canadian school year generally commences in September, though some postgraduate programs begin sooner or later. Be sure to check!

University of Toronto

A globally top-ranked public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

McGill University

Join a community creating solutions to the world’s challenges.

The University of British Columbia

A global center for research and teaching, consistently ranked among the top 20 public universities in the world.

Popular Courses in Canada

Attaining a Bachelor’s Degree in Canada will give you the knowledge and qualifications necessary to pursue a career in your chosen field, or continue your studies for a Master’s/PhD.

The degree structure for undergraduate programs takes a more liberal approach in regards to the classes you are able to choose within your field of study. A certain amount of credits are given upon completion of each course.

The student has the option to choose from a number of courses offered in the department that he or she is studying in. This is different from, say, the degree structure in France, in which the institute decides which courses need to be taken each semester.

Competition is high to be accepted into most universities. If English is not your first language, you will need to take a proficiency test. Any evidence of secondary school achievements (GPA, volunteering, student clubs, etc.) will heighten your chances of acceptance!

Master’s Degrees

Up until the last few years, Canada (and the US.) only accepted students with a 4 year Bachelor’s degree into their Master’s programs, while most countries offer Bachelor’s programs that can be completed within 3 years. But the demand of international students wishing to study in Canada has increased dramatically (11% since 2017), along with it universities now accepting 3 year Bachelor’s degrees as prerequisite for Master’s programs.

Most Master’s programs take 1-2 years to complete, and come in the form of a Master of Science (MSc) or a Master of Arts (MA). If you’d like to whittle down your postgraduate degree even more, you can also choose between a Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Engineering (MEng), or Master of Fine Arts (MFA).

You’ll be looking at around CA$13,000-20,500 per year for a Master’s degree.

Canada has a wonderful Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWPP) in place to further incentivize international students to obtain jobs after finishing grad school. 90% of those that stick around Canada after completing a postgraduate course are in the workforce within 6 months!

PhDs

Want to take your postgraduate studies another step forward? Whether you have already completed your Master’s degree elsewhere, or you are currently chipping away, finding the right PhD program in Canada will come with a wealth of benefits.

Again, Canada’s tuition fees for international students pursuing a Doctorate is more attractive than its North American neighbor to the south, as well as Australia and the UK. Some Canadian universities are reducing or even obliterating extra fees for internationals in their Doctoral programs.

There are currently close to 200,000 international students taking on their PhDs in Canada, which can take anywhere from three to six years to complete.

Upon completion of your PhD, you are entitled to a 3 year work permit, which could eventually lead to permanent residence or citizenship.

Postdoctoral

Postdoctoral fellows (PDFs), otherwise known as postdoctoral researchers, are those that choose to remain in academia after completing their PhDs. Most universities have their own internal fellowships, but there are also many outside agencies that can help place PDFs with organizations or institutions.

Top Scholarships to Apply for in Canada

• David Johnston – Lebovic Foundation International Experience Awards in Canada
• Ubakata Fund for Japanese Students at the University of Toronto in Canada
• President’s funding for World Leaders for International Students in Canada
• University Entrance Scholarship at Concordia University of Edmonton, Canada
• International Undergraduate Student Bursary at the University of Alberta in Canada
• General Bursary Program at the University of British Columbia in Canada
• TSoM Love Canada Diploma Scholarships for International Students in Canada
• VISTA Postdoctoral Fellowships at York University in Canada
• merit awards for International Students at CEGEP in Canada
• ESL Graduate Bursary for International Students at University of Saskatchewan

International Student and Exchanges

Studying abroad is not only cost effective (you will continue paying your home country’s tuition), it is also an opportunity to see the world without making such a big investment. What if you decided to do all 4 years at a Canadian university and decided it was too cold? The people are too nice?

Your current or future university in your home country may have exclusive partnerships with universities in Canada. Queen’s University offers 220 exchange partnerships in over 40 countries. University of Victoria has over 300 partnerships worldwide.

Course Fees

If you haven’t already figured it out, studying in Canada as an international student is generally much less expensive than studying in the UK, US, and Australia!

Costs vary widely based on the institution, but generally, you will be paying CA$20,000-30,000/year for undergraduate programs. Postgraduate programs tend to run a little lower (around CA$16,000/year), while executive MBA programs are usually more (CA$30,000/year).

Living costs vary greatly, mainly depending on your spending habits and if you are in a big city. You are required to have at least CA$10,000/year put away for living costs to obtain a student visa, though most universities recommend having closer to CA$15,000.

It’s always good to have a little bit extra money budgeted for any unexpected costs, such as winter-wear and supplies.

Study Insurance

Another huge plus for studying in Canada is that some provinces offer some form of health insurance for free to international students! The important thing to check here would be what exactly the health insurance covers, as this varies significantly between provinces.

If you will be studying in a province that does not provide free health insurance, you will need to make your own arrangements while applying for you student visa.

Be aware also that whether you purchase health insurance or apply for the free health insurance that timing is very important! Some coverage is not applicable as soon as you touch down in Canada. Be sure to check this out in your research.

Funding to Study in Canada

Although the course fees for international students may seem like pocket money compared to other countries, paying for higher education can still be very difficult. Unless you have a money tree in your backyard, you’ll likely be applying for programmes to help cut some of the cost.

Universities in Canada offer a broad range of their own scholarships, ranging from academic and athletic achievements to more specific individual fields of studies. It is also a good idea to thoroughly research organizations in your home country that are offering study-abroad scholarships.

As with any money-grab, competition is generally quite high. Find your ways to stand out and apply as early and to as many as possible.

Here is a list of the Top 10 Scholarships in Canada for International Students.

Although the application for a student visa requires you to prove that you’ll have sufficient funds for the duration of your studies WITHOUT work, getting a job on or off campus is an excellent way to supplement some of your spending money. As a full-time student in Canada, you are entitled to work 20 hours/week during semesters and full time during winter/summer breaks. Wow!

Student Visas

You can study in Canada up to 6 months without a student visa. However, if you wanted to work, you would need to have the proper permit to do so.

The following documents are required to apply for a study permit:

• Proof of Acceptance – the acceptance letter you received from your university.
• Proof of Identity – a valid passport will serve this purpose.
• Proof of Sufficient Funds – CA$10,000/year + $833 for each additional month.

The application costs CA$150, and the process is substantially less of a headache than most other countries.

Providing a letter of explanation is also a good idea. This could hasten your approval, as it will help the visa officer understand your aspirations and responsibilities as a foreigner in Canada.

If you’ve already been accepted into a Canadian university, start the application process here.

How to Apply to Study in Canada

Applications vary depending on the institution, but generally you will need to prove your language proficiency, provide transcripts from previous education, prove financial stability, and medical coverage. Ensuring you meet all the requirements for the institution you wish to apply to is a key step in saving trouble in the future.

When applying for most universities, you will need to choose your major. If you are unsure exactly what this may be, don’t fret. Canadian universities are generally quite flexible with changing majors later.

Designated Learning Institutes are schools that are approved by a provincial or territorial government to host international students. Be doubly sure you are applying to a school that is on this list.

You should apply no later than March if you wish to begin studying in September. Some universities have different deadlines, so be sure to research the universities you wish to apply for!

Language Requirements

Since Canada is a bilingual country, courses at Canadian universities will be taught in either English or French.

Even if you are a native English or French speaker, you’ll need to take a language proficiency test. If you are applying for an English speaking university, IELTS is accepted by all. For French, TEF is the most commonly used and accepted.

Fees are generally around $100.

Comparison to UK Qualifications

As stated before, tuition cost is much less in Canada. Cost of living is a little bit less as well.

Though cost is a very important factor for most people in determining which university to study at, what it really gets down to is up to you. There are many universities in Canada and the UK that are internationally respected. Find the one that is right for your situation.

While the UK still has more universities in the QS World University Rankings 2019, Canada is quickly overtaking the UK as the most desired country for international students to study in.

Whilst Australia might not be the first place you associate with education and study, in reality it attracts the third highest number of international students, behind the USA and the UK, of any country in the world.

Whilst a few of these will choose Australia because of its sun-kissed beaches, warm weather, and outdoor lifestyle, most of them choose to study in the country because of the quality of education on offer.

The Australian Education System

Australia has a highly regarded educational system, which is modelled on the British system with suitable local variations. It begins with pre-school education, which can start as young as three years old, although this is not compulsory.

Formal compulsory education starts at age five or six – the requirement differs between individual States – and continues, through primary and secondary school, until at least the age of 16. Those wanting to study further, and apply for university or vocational training, will go to senior secondary school for an additional two years.

Australia has a large number of public and private schools (the split across the country is 60/40), but all education providers must be licenced by the government, and are obliged to follow a national curriculum, which is intended to give all pupils a solid grounding in literacy, numeracy, communication and information technology.

In senior secondary school (Years 11 to 12) students study for their Senior Secondary Certificate of Education – this is a prerequisite for entry to most Australian universities, as well as vocational training and educational colleges. Many international universities also recognise the Certificate as an entry qualification.

The Top Australian Universities

There are 43 universities in Australia, 15 of which are ranked in the global top 250 according to the latest edition of the QS World University Rankings. Seven of these, in turn are in the world’s top 100. In descending order these are:

1. Australian National University

Founded in 1946, ANU (Australian National University) is regarded as one of the finest research universities in the world, and numbers amongst its alumni and current faculty members two Nobel laureates and 49 Rhodes scholars.

2. University of Melbourne

Founded in 1853, it is Australia’s second oldest university. Four Australian prime ministers and five governors-general have graduated from the University of Melbourne. Nine Nobel laureates have been students or faculty members, the most of any Australian university.

3. University of Sydney

The oldest university in Australia, having been founded in 1850, US (University of Sydney) has been affiliated with 5 Nobel laureates amongst its graduates and faculty and 110 Rhodes scholars, and has seen seven future Prime Ministers, two Governor-Generals of Australia, and nine state governors pass through its doors.

4. University of New South Wales

A founding member of the Group of Eight, a coalition of leading research-intensive Australian Universities, UNSW (University of New South Wales) counts amongst its alumni former Australian prime ministers, state and federal ministers, Australian international cricketers, past and present, and two kings.

5. University of Queensland

Founded in 1909, UQ’s (University of Queensland’s notable alumni and staff include two Nobel laureates, actor and Triple Crown of Acting winner Geoffrey Rush, and former Chief Justices of Australia.

6. Monash University

Monash is home to even 100 research centres and 17 co-operative research centres; amongst its list of research achievements, it lists the world’s first IVF pregnancy, the development of the anti-influenza drug, Relenza, and the first seatbelt legislation. 10% of the top 50 CEO’s in Australia completed their undergraduate education at Monash.

7. University of West Australia

Alumni of UWA include one Australian Prime Minister, five Justices of the High Court of Australia, various federal cabinet ministers, and seven of Western Australia’s eight most recent premiers. Two members of the UWA faculty, Barry Marshall and Robin Warren, won Nobel Prizes as a result of research at the university.

Australian Education Vs Other Countries

Australia’s education system is similar to both that of New Zealand and the UK, with students able to study for their Bachelors and Masters degrees, and Doctorates. In terms of the US, there are greater similarities than differences. However, one area where Australian schools trump their US counterpart is when it comes to student results, which are higher in all categories – a distinction attributed to a higher standard of teaching and subject matter.

Another difference is the academic year which, in the Northern Hemisphere starts in September but in Australia and New Zealand, begins in February.

Courses

Australian Universities offer a full gamut of courses, with thousands on offer, ranging from the humanities to science, law to management, engineering to medicine.

Types of Degree

There are three main types of degree programme which can be followed:

Bachelor’s Degree

It typically takes three years to complete a Bachelor’s degree in Australia – or four if studying for an honour’s degree. Unlike the UK though, the year is usually split into two terms, not three.

The minimum entry requirement for admission on a degree course is a high school leaving certificate or equivalent; evidence of English language proficiency might also be required. Some practical or vocational course might also require a portfolio, audition, or successful completion of work placement.

Master’s Degrees

A Master’s Degree normally takes one or two years to complete. Requirements vary between universities, but most require a successful completion of a Bachelor’s Degree first, with a 2.2 grade or higher.

Doctorates (PhDs)

A PhD usually takes three years to complete, and is only normally undertaken when somebody has acquired a Master’s Degree first. As in most other countries, a written thesis is required but, unlike other jurisdictions, there is no stipulation that work then needs to be orally defended.

Language Requirements

All undergraduate and post-graduate courses in Australia are taught in English. In some cases, those whose first language is not English may need to prove their proficiency in the language, before they are accepted on a course, by taking a recognised language test.

Student Visas

Any international student who wants to study in Australia must first obtain a Student Visa. These can be obtained online (https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-finder/study) and last up to five years. They currently cost AUS $575 (US $405).

To obtain a visa, applicants need to prove:

• Evidence that they have been accepted on a course by a recognised Australian university;
• Confirmation of their financial worthiness;
• Proof that they have the requisite English language skills; and
• Health insurance coverage

A visa will not be issued to anybody with a substantive criminal record.

Fees

Australia ranks amongst the most expensive countries in the world when it comes to higher education, especially for those coming from abroad (anybody who is not from Australia or New Zealand is classified as an international student).

Fees are set by individual universities, and can vary widely.

Typically, those want to study for a Master’s degree should expect to pay, annually, anything between AUS $20,000 (US $14,100) to AUS $37,000 (US $26,200); those who want to take their Doctorate are looking at annual fees of between AUS $14,000 (US $10,000) to AUS $37,000 (US $26,200).

High value courses such as medicine, veterinary science, and MBAs, cost considerably more.

Part-Time Work

To help meet defray the cost of study, students might want to consider taking-up part time work whilst they are in Australia. Most student visas typically allow students to work for unrestricted hours during vacation periods, and up to 40 hours every fortnight during term time. The rules on student working have recently been tightened-up, so those interested should check their visa type before applying for jobs.

international awards

There are a number of programmes available for international students which can take the form of either bursaries or grants. Amongst the most prominent are:

The Australia Awards

Targeted at students from developing countries, these are a collection of more than 3,000 scholarships offered by a number of governmental, and quasi-governmental, bodies.

Endeavour Leadership Programme

Announced by the Australian government as part of their 2018-2019 budget, this programme amalgamates a number of government awards under one umbrella.

Research Training Program (RTP)

This scheme administers grants to both domestic and international studies studying for research Masters and Doctoral degree.

In addition, the individual universities have their own programmes and endowments, and can be approached on a case by case basis.

The Application Process

International students need to apply directly to the university of their choice online. There is no uniform application process – it differs from institution to institution, so check with your chosen university first. Similarly closing dates vary depending on the course, so again check first before applying.

The following steps should be adopted:

• Decide on which course you want to study at which university;
• Submit an online application to the institute (making sure you correctly follow any stipulations they might have);
• Receive, and formally accept, their Letter of Offer;
• Receive from the university an electronic Confirmation of Enrolment (eCoE).
• Apply for a Student Visa (but only when all the above stages have been completed).

To support their application, a student needs to provide:

• Evidence of their academic qualifications (certificates, transcripts, letters from teachers or professors);
• Formal confirmation of English language proficiency;
• Proof that they have sufficient funds to support themselves whilst they are studying in Australia; and
• International student health coverage.

New Zealand has an impressive higher education system. The country hosts eight universities in total, all of which are included in the top 500 in the QS World University Rankings 2018. In addition to these universities, there are 18 technology and polytechnic institutes. These institutions help students to develop vocational skills through more practical and hands-on experiences.

Overall, in the Education System Strength Rankings of 2016, New Zealand placed 16th. As a rather small country, with a population estimated at 4.7 million, this is a significant achievement. High quality in education is achieved through the implementation of the New Zealand Qualifications Framework (NZQF).

One of the most attractive features of higher education in New Zealand is the class size. Classes are small, which allows for high levels of tutor/student interaction and mentoring.

Why Study in New Zealand

New Zealand offers international students a high-quality experience. With its picturesque landscape, endless outdoor adventures, friendly locals and reputable educational institutions, New Zealand is an excellent choice for undergraduate and postgraduate study. Depending on your choice of location, vibrant cities, outdoor pursuits and cultural excursions will ensure your life outside of university is as busy and diverse as your studies!

New Zealand Culture and Lifestyle

New Zealander’s are well known for their laid back approach to life and are globally regarded as a welcoming and friendly nation. Rugby is a hugely important part of the culture in New Zealand. It is ingrained in its society and culture, and New Zealand is known to host many of the world’s most well-regarded rugby teams.

Maori culture is also a big part of life in New Zealand. Maoris are the indigenous people of New Zealand and their culture influences the day-to-day life there. The Maori language is also present in New Zealand, and you may hear the same place referred to by two different names – the Maori name and the English name.

Unlike other countries, New Zealand is separated into two parts; the North Island and the South Island. It is possible to travel between the two, normally by a 3 ½ hour ferry ride. The largest cities are Auckland and Wellington in the North Island and Christchurch in the South. In 2017, Auckland was ranked 8th on the Global Liveability Ranking 2017, scoring 95.7 out of 100.

Top New Zealand Universities

In the QS World University Rankings 2019, the eight New Zealand universities that ranked in the global top 500 were:

1. Auckland University of Technology
2. Massey University
3. Lincoln University
4. University of Waikato
5. University of Canterbury
6. Victoria University of Wellington
7. University of Otago
8. University of Auckland

The University of Auckland
This is New Zealand’s highest ranking university, achieving 85th place in the QS World University Rankings 2019. As the largest university in New Zealand, it has a student population of over 40,000 students; 7000 of whom are international students from 120 countries around the world. The university, located in the harbour city of Auckland, has been voted one of the top 30 best student cities by QS in 2017.

University of Otago
Known for being New Zealand’s first university, Otago was established in 1869. Otago University is in the city of Dunedin, the second largest city in the South Island. The university is internationally reputed for its excellence and ranked at 175 in the 2019 QS World University Rankings. There are over 195 undergraduate and postgraduate courses available across Health Sciences, Sciences, Humanities and Business.

Victoria University of Wellington
Located in Wellington, Victoria University is ranked as the number one university in New Zealand, and often ranks among the world’s best universities. In the 2017/18 QS World University Rankings, it placed 219th, while also receiving a five-star University rating across all eight categories assessed. Top subjects to study at Victoria include Law, Archaeology, English, and History, which are all ranked in the top 100 of the QS World University Rankings by Subject.

Due to its location, the university benefits from its close proximity to and relations with the government, international agencies, environmental organisations, and research institutes.
Undergraduate Degrees

• Graduate Diploma in Information Technology
• Graduate Diploma in Animation
• National Diploma in Science
• Graduate Diploma in Lab Technology
• Engineering

Postgraduate Degrees

• Post Graduate Diploma of Computer Graphic Design
• Master of Business Administration
• Master of Professional Accounting
• PG Diploma in Agricultural Science

Fees for International Students

Unlike other places around the world where fees are more standard across the country, tuition fee rate in New Zealand is set by individual institutions. Therefore the fees vary greatly and are dependent on the institution at which you are studying, as well as the subject that you choose. Generally, degrees in the arts and social sciences are cheapest, with science and engineering programmes costing more.

Tuition fees for foreign students are greater than those for domestic students, although there are occasions when fees for international students are dropped, such as on PhD programs. For international students, tuition fees typically range between NZ$22,000 and NZ$32,000 for bachelor’s degrees and NZ$26,000 to NZ$37,000 for postgraduate courses. However, a dentistry or medicine degree can have fees of up to NZ$75,000. These charges are per annum.

Some universities also charge an additional fee for student services and administration costs. The University of Otago, as an example, charges NZ$798 per student.

For full details on tuition fees at all New Zealand universities, visit the Te P?kai Tara site for further information.

International students must prove that they are able to financially support themselves when studying in New Zealand. To do this, students must have NZ$1,250 per month for a study period in New Zealand of less than nine months and NZ$15,000 if they will remain in New Zealand as a student for longer. This needs to be in addition to the amount required for tuition fees and return airfare.

Scholarships

New Zealand offers a variety of scholarships for international students wishing to study there, some of which are provided by the government. Scholarships differ depending on your own country of residence, the subject you wish to study and the level at which you will study.

Top Scholarships in New Zealand

Whilst there are a Number of Awards available, here is a list of some of the top scholarships you may wish to apply for if you decide to study in New Zealand:

• Fulbright New Zealand US Graduate Award: This scholarship is for US students wanting to study a postgraduate or research program. The degree can be at any New Zealand university and covers any field or subject. This scholarship supports students with the cost of tuition, living, airfares and more.
• New Zealand Foreign Affairs and Trade Scholarships: This scholarship is available to students from the Pacific and South-East Asia at undergraduate or postgraduate level. It provides full funding to students to cover a range of living and studying costs.
• New Zealand International Doctoral Research Scholarships: This scholarship lasts for up to three years for international students on PhD programs. This scholarship is awarded to students excelling in their academic studies. Full tuition fees and all living costs are covered.

There are also university-specific opportunities that you may wish to consider:

• Auckland University of Technology: This university offers a Number of Awards for international students.
• Lincoln University: Scholarships for various subjects and study levels are available. See the website for further details.
• Massey University Doctoral Scholarship: Scholarships for international doctoral students.
• Southern Institute of Technology: Scholarships available for international students.
• University of Auckland International Student Scholarships: Scholarships for all levels of study.
• University of Canterbury: Various scholarships available for international students.
• University of Otago: A Number of Awards for postgraduate studies.
• University of Waikato: The International Excellence Scholarship, awarded based on academic excellence for both domestic and international students studying at all levels.
• Victoria University of Wellington: A number of opportunities are available for international students.

Part-time Work and Making Money in New Zealand

The student visa for international students in New Zealand allows bachelor students to work for a maximum of 20 hours whilst studying during term time and full time in holidays. Postgraduate students, studying for a Master’s degree or PhD, are permitted to work for an unlimited number of hours per week throughout the year.

Living Costs in New Zealand

Living costs in New Zealand are fairly reasonable. While more expensive than studying in Asia, it is cheaper than attending university in the UK or US. International students studying in New Zealand would generally need around NZ$25,000 per year if spending carefully on a budget. You will need to increase this budget if you tend to find budgeting hard or prefer a more lavish lifestyle!

The major cities, such as Christchurch, Auckland and Wellington, do come with a higher price of living. While these cities rank as more affordable than New York and London, you should be prepared for increased living costs if you are hoping to study there. Housing costs in Auckland, for example, will be around NZ$150-300 and food costs around NZ$80-100 per week.

Many accommodation options are available to international students in New Zealand. Halls of residence are available, as well as private accommodation to rent or, if you are concerned about missing your family or missing out on home cooked meals, you may consider a homestay. If you choose a homestay, you will be placed to live with a family local to the area, and they will provide all of your meals for you. This will undoubtedly offer you an authentic New Zealand experience.

Student Visa

The student visa requirements for international students depends on the amount of time you are planning on studying in New Zealand. If you are there for less than three months, you will be able to stay in the country and complete your studies on a visitor visa. If you will stay for more than three months, you must apply for a student visa. For this visa, you will need to, firstly, secure a university placement. The government then requires evidence of sufficient funds for fees and living costs, health insurance, the submission of recent passport photos and medical evidence (for a stay of over 12 months). Proof that accommodation has been organised is required for students under 18. Students from Australia do not require a student visa.

To make an application, either visit your closest New Zealand Immigration organisation or apply online. The visa application is not free, and its cost depends on the country in which you apply from, although you can get a discount if you apply online.

Bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea, this European nation has become a hotbed for higher education. Discover why 60,000 international students every year choose to study in Poland!

Welcome to Poland!

Well, not yet. But this is what you will hear the moment you make the decision to study in Poland as an international student. The entire country is in a period of bloom, seeing as how the collapse of communism in 1989 opened up the doors to freedom of travel, freedom to visit, and freedom to start a business. Moreover, Poland was the only European country whose economy wasn’t crippled by the 2009 economic crisis. Their national economy continues to grow every year.

This fact alone plays a major part in the hospitable nature the Polish are known to possess. They are still curious about foreign cultures since their doors were shut for such a long period of time.

Poland’s oldest university, Jagiellonian University, founded in 1364, is a testament to the nation’s longstanding commitment to higher education. Polish citizens can pursue higher education for free, and as an international student looking to study in Poland, you will see that the foreign tuition fees are substantially less than most other countries.

Polish universities

No matter what first comes to mind when you think of Poland – be it its geographic location as a crossroads between the East and the West, or having been home to the famed mathematician/astronomer, Nicolaus Copernicus and celebrated composer, Frédéric Chopin – its modern position as a popular destination for international students should be at the top of the list.

Of the 1.7 million people that live in Poland’s largest city, Warsaw, a staggering 255,000 (15%) are students! Kraków, another very popular international student destination, is partly comprised of a 22% university student population! The list goes on to include Wroclaw, Gdansk, Pozna?, and many more as fantastic places for students from far and wide to settle.

See a full list of universities in Poland offering low tuition to international students here. Some of the most popular include:

• University of Warsaw
• Jagiellonian University
• Warsaw University of Technology
• Adam Mickiewicz University of Poznan
• AGH University of Science and Technology
• Cracow University of Technology
• Lodz University of Technology
• Nicolaus Copernicus University
• Poznan University of Technology
• University of Gdansk

As you can see, many of Poland’s universities specialize in science and technology studies. Of course there are thousands of other programs, and among the most popular are business, engineering, natural and social sciences, art, and languages.

University of Warsaw

Poland’s largest university, established in 1816, surviving even through World War II when the campus was used by the occupying Nazis as military barracks! International tuition fees are around €3,000/year.

Jagiellonian University

Situated in the wonderful student city of Kraków, this research university offers undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs. Courses are taught in Polish, English, and German.

University of Wroclaw

“…truth and freedom of expression,” are the two elements that University of Wroclaw claims as fundamental to their entire curriculum. This is a testament to many other universities of Poland, which are all known to have a more liberal approach to research and innovation.

Degree courses

Though all of Poland’s universities use the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS), making it easier for international students to switch schools, the structure is broken down a little bit differently:

• First Cycle – equivalent to the Bachelor’s degree. 3-4 years duration. 180-240 ECTS credits.
• Second Cycle – Master’s degree equivalence. 1.5-2 years duration. 90-120 ECTS credits.
• Long-Cycle Studies – Second Cycle Master’s. 4.5-6 years durations. 270-360 ECTS credits.
• Third Cycle – Doctoral degree. 3-4 years duration. Thesis and doctoral examination.

Bachelor’s degree (First Cycle)

Obtaining a First Cycle degree in Poland will give you the education and qualifications necessary to begin your career in your chosen field of study, or continue your studies into your Second Cycle!

While all institutions have varying requirements for international applicants, generally you must produce a matriculation certificate, which is equivalent to a high school diploma in America. This will show not only that you graduated high school, but also that you completed with honors with X amount of AP credits, etc. Stand out from the crowds!

Poland’s undergraduate universities offer over 5,000 courses, and the quality of education isn’t sacrificed! There are several government organizations that are constantly evaluating the quality of ALL courses taught at ANY university in Poland. Polish Accreditation Committee is one of these organizations, and also offers plenty of information about Polish universities.

The professional title of a holder of First Cycle degree is licencjat or in?ynier, which translates to Engineer.

Master’s degree (Second Cycle)

A second cycle degree in Poland is available for holders of a First Cycle (Bachelor’s) degree. There are over 200 courses taught in English, making Poland a fantastic place to take your education to the next level as an international.

The Long-cycle program, as mentioned earlier, is a different form of Master’s degree offered which commences during the undergraduate studies and lasts for a total of 5-6 years. This is an older style of the Master’s program which a few European countries, Poland included, still use.

Depending on the field of study, most Master’s programs employ a teaching system of working with small groups of students on given assignments, independent study/research, and applicable lab and workshop endeavors.

The final assessment before obtaining your Master’s degree in Poland usually involves an independent dissertation, in which you must thoroughly research and present a project either of your choice, or one assigned by the institution. Some programs also require an oral examination as part of this dissertation.

The assessment scale for the Master’s program is broken down into Very Good, Good, Satisfactory, and Failing.

PhD (Third Cycle)

Poland offers a range of internationally recognized postdoctoral degrees that usually range from 3-4 years in duration for full-time students.

The PhD curriculum in Poland is a bit more structured than in other countries. An academic supervisor that is an expert in their field of study is assigned to every PhD student. The academic counselor keeps the student on track, approves or disapproves research material, and helps prepare for the student’s doctoral thesis.

Every PhD student needs to attend mandatory classes, teach their own set of classes to undergraduates, and submit annual yearly progress reports on their research.

Each institute has a different set of doctoral study regulations, though any university offering postdoctoral degrees complies with the Bologna Process in terms of structure and international recognition.

Student exchanges

Everybody has different reasons that pique their curiosity in partaking in a student exchange program. You may just want to go to Poland for 6 months to see why everybody is talking about its fantastic education system. You may just be bored. You may be a bit nervous to enroll in a university that is in a foreign land and prefer to live there just for a brief time.

Whatever the reason, there are plenty of opportunities to study in Poland for a short amount of time before heading back home.

The most popular program that is used would be Erasmus+. They are a committee established in 1987 that connects students to foreign universities all over the world.

Check with your current or prospective university to see if there are any existing partnerships with Polish universities!

Course fees

It’s not very often that you can find something as good in life as Poland, and to be paying substantially less for it! Most Polish universities range from €2,000-4,000/year for undergrad, grad, and post grad programs. This is a very attractive tuition compared to most countries higher education systems.

Living costs are about 50% less than most other European cities. Combining rent, food, public transportation, cell phone, study materials, and leisure/entertainment, you will be looking at about €315-500/month.

Of course it is good to have a little bit of extra cash in your stash, for any unexpected costs you may encounter, i.e. winter wear, supplies, or emergency cab rides.

Study insurance

Great news! Medical insurance will not be costing you an arm and a leg!

If you are an EU/EEA citizen, you likely have a medical card for the insurance system in your native country. If this is the case, scratch medical insurance off of your to do list; you’re covered!

If you are coming from a country outside of the EU/EEA, there are 2 options: you can purchase your own international medical insurance from a private company, OR you can purchase insurance from Poland’s National Health Fund for around €15/month. This gives you access to public hospitals and university health clinics. Additional accident insurance is available for purchase as well.

Funding to study in Poland

Not all students are in the position to have their entire education paid for by a fat inheritance from Grandpa Joe. As an international student, you will likely have to source a good chunk of cash to pay for your studies, albeit not as much as if you were attending university in most other developed countries.

There are many outlets offering scholarships for international students wishing to attend university in Poland, and here are a few of them:

• Erasmus+ – along with offering student exchange services, Erasmus+ offers many scholarships to international students.
• Eastern Partnership and Post-Soviet Countries Scholarships – many scholarships that are geared for students from ex-Soviet countries.
• Fulbright Programme – grants for American citizens studying in Poland and vice versa.
• National Agency for Academic Exchange – more information and scholarships through the Polish government.

Scholarships aside, as an international student in Poland, you are entitled to work without having to apply for a separate work permit. Word on the street, though, is that it can be very difficult to find a job if you don’t speak Polish.

Knowing a second language from one of neighboring countries, such as German or Czech, could help in your search. Research ahead of time to see if your qualifications may be able to score you part time work whilst studying in Poland.

Student visas

For EU/ EEA citizens, you do not need a student visa to study in Poland.

Students from outside the EU/ EEA need to apply for a Category D visa. To do this, you will need to schedule a time with your closest Polish embassy and present the following documents:

• A completed application form.
• Valid passport and copy of all the pages.
• 2 passport-size photos.
• Proof of medical insurance.
• Acceptance letter from your university.
• Receipt for the payment of your first semester.
• Proof that you will be financially stable throughout your duration of study.
• Visa application fee.

How to apply to study in Poland

Every institute has different expectations of their candidates. Research how you will best stand out among the crowd! Know the prerequisites for the courses/programs you are applying for.

Choose the university you wish to attend as well as the study program. Get all the papers together and be sure to check deadlines for the given university. The academic year for most Polish universities begins in October, and deadlines for applications are usually in September. The earlier you submit, the better chance you have of acceptance and the more time you have to prepare.

Submit and wait!

Language requirements

As usual, you will need to provide proof of proficiency in the language in which your courses will be taught in. Polish universities have thousands of courses that are taught in Polish, German, and English.

Even if you are a native English speaker, you’ll need to take a language proficiency test. IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is accepted by universities all over the world as sufficient proof that you can speak English well enough to study. The fee is usually €90-100.

Polish Education Vs US

While making this age-old comparison, there are several factors to take into account. For starters, some folks will tend to look at the concentration of the world’s highest ranking universities by country. By this standard, the US holds the throne, being home to 4 of the world’s top ten universities. If we are looking at overall standard of education and student happiness, Poland is proving itself to be rapidly improving each year.

Countless studies are showing overall student satisfaction to be skyrocketing in Poland, while the country’s Bologna Process status ensures quality standards to that of all the EU countries. A First, Second, or Third Cycle from a Polish university is internationally recognized as being just as powerful as a Bachelor’s, Master’s, or PhD from any other country.

Norway’s flourishing economy, top-of-the-charts standard of living, and designer fjords are constantly making headlines. Want to study in Norway as an international?

You don’t need to be obsessed with Vikings and the Northern Lights to want to study in Norway as an international. The country welcomes nearly 14,000 students from abroad every year, adding to their relatively small national population of 5.2 million.

Why Study in Norway

Unless you’ve been living forcibly or voluntarily under a rock, you have probably heard about Norway being a country with a standard of living that is matched by few. Of course everybody has differing living standards, but if gender equality, free education and healthcare, a minuscule crime rate, and a better-than-good median income sound like qualifying factors, than Norway should be at the top of your list.

What they say about higher education in Norway being free to all, no matter where you are from, is TRUE. However, living expenses are very high, and may even surmount the tuition you may be paying elsewhere. But Norway is a country that is committed to a higher education to better its society and the world, and this is a truly comforting and humbling fact.

Norwegian Universities

Let’s get right to it. If you are an international student, you probably want to be a part of a society that is always on the brink of social, technological, and political innovations. This paves the way for a more pragmatic education, unbound by social scruples, so you can study and research away and express yourself openly.

Norway’s immaculate social system and standard of living are merely reflections of the populace. Since well before even the days of the Vikings, the Scandinavians have sought the unknown; ‘if the answer is out there, we will find it’.

The population in Norway is scarce, while land is abundant. The population of Oslo, Norway’s largest city, is 634,000 – 28,000 of whom are students attending higher education institutes. This is a 4% student population, compared to a 7% student population in Melbourne, constantly ranked as one of the largest ‘student cities’ in the world.

The nation is home to over 70 higher education institutes that offer courses for international students. Among the most highly ranked are:

University of Oslo

Norway’s largest university, located in the capital city of Oslo.

Rankings

Times Higher Education (THE) – 121
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) – 62
Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) – 135
Best Global Universities (BGU) – 98

University of Bergen

A public research university, citingacademic diversity and high quality teaching as being ‘fundamental’ to the teaching curriculum.

Rankings

THE – 197
SJTU – 201
QS – 171
BGU – 171

Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

Public research university with campuses in the cities of Trondheim, Gjøvik, and Ålesund.

Rankings

THE – 351
SJTU– 101
QS – 363
BGU – 270

Other honorable mentions

• UIT the Arctic University of Norway
• Norwegian University of Life Sciences
• University of Nordland
• BI Norwegian Business School
• Bergen Academy of Art & Design, Norway

Degree Courses

Being part of the EU, all of Norway’s higher education institutes comply with the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS). This makes your credits and prerequisites from other countries easily transferable, taking more of the headache out of studying abroad. Comparability of the quality of education is regulated too, as Norway strictly adheres to the Bologna Process.

That being said, the structure of Norway’s higher education system is similar to that of most European, American, Australian, Canadian, and British universities, being broken down into Bachelor’s (undergraduate), Master’s (graduate), and PhD (doctorate) programs.

Bachelor’s degree

Obtaining your Bachelor’s degree in Norway will give you the same accreditation as thousands of other schools in the world. The difference, of course, lies in the quality of time spent studying. Free tuition and gender equality aside, people choose to study in Norway because they vibe well with the country, and hence can study with greater efficiency and quality.

However, there are currently only about fifteen Bachelor’s courses that are taught completely in English. Here are a few of them:

• Acting – Østfold University College
• 3D Art, Animation, and VFX – Nord University
• Development Studies – University of Agder
• Biology – Nord University
• Business Administration – BI Norwegian Business School

For all other Bachelor’s courses, you are required to speak Norwegian. Some universities offer Norwegian courses for future international students. But do be warned: one year is a relatively short amount of time to learn Norwegian well enough to keep up with your peers in courses that are taught 100% in Norwegian. Some can do it, others find it near impossible.

Master’s degree

Have you already achieved your undergrad and are looking to take it to the next level? Or are you just looking ahead, you eager beaver?

As opposed to the limited amount of Bachelor’s courses taught in English, Master’s courses are offered in the hundreds.

Obtaining your Master’s in Norway is a similar procedure to most other countries. Courses involve a series of lectures, active workshops, seminars, and hands-on research.

At the close of your studies, you will need to present your dissertation to the university. This will be independently researched and could be a topic of your choice, or one relevant to your studies decided by your university.

Some universities also offer a Long Cycle Master’s programs, which commences during the Bachelor’s program and in all is a combination of 5-6 years of studies and credits.

PhD

Norway is always on the look-out for qualified international PhD candidates. Do you think you have what it takes?

There are over 50 courses taught in English. The programs offered are meticulously structured, and generally last for a duration of 3-4 years. Both independent and cooperative research make up the bulk of the programs.

Again, tuition is free for PhD studies, and most actually come with a relatively handsome salary. On average, a PhD student will make €45,000-50,000/year. Bear in mind, of course, that over 30% of any Norwegian salary is taken out as taxes. However, the evidence of functionality for this socialized system lies on all the smiling faces of Norwegians.

Five years of higher education is a requirement for most PhD programs in Norway. If you happened to take part in a 1-year Master’s program, some universities do make exceptions.

Postdoc

There is a plethora of postdoctoral fellowships offered to PhD graduates, and the salaries are 5-10% higher than those of PhD students.

Naturally, a PhD degree is required to apply for all fellowships. Favorable qualities sought after by institutes are hands-on experience in the relative field, near-native level English speaking, top-notch skills at writing scientific manuscripts, and ability to efficaciously operate independently and with a team.

Student Exchanges

Want to experience Norway just for a bit?

ASSE is a very popular platform for international student exchange, though your current school may already have existing partnerships with Norwegian universities. Either way, your school (and your prospective school) will need to approve the exchange.

Be sure to  have your budget sorted out. There are many ways to cut expenses when in Norway for a short period of time, such as buying a second-hand bicycle, staying out of the bars, and buying seasonal foods. (Salmon is always cheap in Norway!)

Course Fees

The rumors are true… Course fees in Norway are nil. Zero. Obsolete. Whatever you want to call it. However, tuition is not the only expense one must tackle when studying in higher education. Most universities charge an annual administration fee of about €80-100. Books and other academic materials typically amount to around €500/semester. As far as course fees go, that’s about it.

NOW. Living costs are a different story. With a country so perfectly set up as Norway, expect to be paying much, much more than in your home country. For monthly rent you will be looking at no lower than €800-1,000.

Some student accommodation is available, but it’s generally pretty limited.

Study Insurance

Students from Nordic countries need not change anything about their health insurance. You are covered.

EU/EEA students holding a European Health Insurance Card can receive emergency and essential healthcare.

Students from outside the EU/EEA that will be attending school in Norway for more than a year are automatically covered. Students studying less than a year must apply with the Norwegian Health Insurance Scheme or purchase private insurance in their home country.

Funding to Study in Norway

There are only so many ways to go about paying for your living costs while studying in Norway. You will either need to have a very big chunk of change in your bank account to cover your monthly expenses, or will need to find scholarships to help pay your way.

Here is a helpful list of some available positions.

A student visa automatically makes you eligible to work in Norway, though it will probably be very difficult to land a part-time job if you don’t speak decent Norwegian. But as they say, it’s not what you know, it’s who you know.

How to Apply to Study in Norway

For brevity’s sake, let’s assume you’ve already chosen your field of study and your university. Documents required depend on the level of the program you are applying for, but will require proof of completion of prerequisite credits and a language proficiency certificate.

School years typically run from August to June, though some institutes have varying schedules. Deadlines vary also, but you should be looking to get your application(s) in sooner rather than later. The window for MOST universities is December 1 – March 15 for studies beginning in August.

After you have been accepted, you will be on your way to getting your student visa!

Student Visas

Students coming from a Scandinavian country do not need to apply for any special permits.

EU/EEA students do not need any special permit to enter Norway, but will need to register your residence within 3 months of landing.

Students from outside Scandinavia/EU/EEA will need to apply for a residence permit. To do so, you will need to show that you have enough funds to pay your way for the first year. This sum amounts to about €13,500, though you will likely need much more than this stashed away to cover any additional costs, like winter clothing and emergency Nordic excursions. Funds are generally preferred to have been transferred to bank account.

Any rules and regulations for study permits are ALWAYS subject to change, so be sure to read up on current information.

Language Requirements

If you are reading this article, it is likely that you will be applying for classes that are taught in English, which Norway is in no way experiencing a shortage of.

Regardless of your nationality, you will need to provide an English speaking certificate. IELTS, TOEFL, C1 Advanced, or Pearson PTE are popular, and are generally accepted everywhere.

As stated earlier, most Bachelor’s courses are taught in Norwegian, and it is possible to undergo a yearlong Norwegian language course to prepare you for these studies.

Norway Education Vs UK/US

Every country has its strengths and weaknesses. The school that you choose will be the result of many factors. Norway’s standard of education is very high, but doesn’t have as many top ranked universities as the UK or the US. The UK and US have a higher educational structure much larger than that of Norway, and instead of being part of the ECTS, employ an outcome driven system (though credits from European universities are of course taken into account).

Another main difference is that Norway generally doesn’t accept applicants into their PhD programs that hold a 1 year Master’s degree, such as one from the UK.

Overall, if you find a course that works for you, and a university that you are happy in, you are sure to learn as much or more than any university out there.

As one of the most popular study destinations in the world, with close to 300,000 international students, France offers a diverse cultural environment in which to study. Whether you want to improve your French speaking skills, explore the richness of cultural activities on offer or follow in the footsteps of Marie Curie, France harbours some of the top universities in Europe.

With its worldwide reputation for its investment in teaching and education, France is considered a top study location. Due to the high number of international students enrolled at its institutions, most French universities offer a range of student support services, such as an international students office, student associations and buddy programs, to help ease the transition and support students’ needs.

Paris, the most popular destination for international students looking to study in France, recently ranked 5^th on the QS Best Student Cities list and remains the world’s first student city.

Why Study in France

As one of the world’s leading nations for higher education, France provides a range of diverse institutions at which you can study. Many of these are ranked highly alongside some of the best universities in Europe and around the world. Known for being the country that has produced the most Nobel prize winners, you can be assured that a degree from a French university will be a stepping stone to a wealth of global opportunities.

Despite an increase in tuition fees in 2019, France is still viewed as a cheaper option for study. It provides many benefits to its international community of students and is known as one of the best countries for student discounts. Whether you are in a shop, restaurant or tourist destination, student discount may be available, and many galleries and museums are completely free for students also.

Difference Between French and American Education

There are many differences between study in the US and France, which students should consider carefully before deciding where to study.

The admissions process in the US and France are very different. Whilst entry to US colleges is highly competitive, in France, all students who have attained the baccalaureate (secondary school certificate) are allowed to enroll in public university. This means class sizes in the first year are very large and, due to this, learning is said to be more ‘rote’. At the end of the first year, the university holds very competitive examinations. Only the students who pass these exams will be allocated the limited number of places for second-year study.

In America, the sport is a huge part of the culture of college life. In French universities, whilst sports and social activities are offered through the students union, or bureau des étudiants, it does not have the same prestige or focus.

Students in France must also specialize in the relevant field of study from their first year at the university. This means students need to have a clear understanding of what they want to achieve from the degree, or which future jobs they are interested in pursuing, from the beginning of their degree program.

One key similarity between study in the US and France is the hierarchy of institutes. Much like the Ivy league in America and Oxbridge in the UK, there is an elite group of institutes in France known as the ‘grandes écoles’. These are regarded highly in public opinion in France and have extremely selective entry examinations.

Top 5 French Universities

France boasts more than 3500 public and private higher education institutions, offering a wide choice to students from around the world. In the QS World University Rankings 2018, 39 French universities were included, 11 of which were in the global top 300.

Here are some of the top institutions that you may wish to study at:

• Université PSL: Located in Paris. Offers study in science, engineering, humanities, social sciences and the arts. Well known for: 26 Nobel Prizes have been awarded to researchers from the university.
• École Polytechnique: Located in Palaiseau. A Science and Technology university. Well known for: having fewer then 300 students, 30% of whom are international.
• Sorbonne University: Located in Paris. A public university with three faculties; humanities, science and medicine. Well known for: having a campus in Abu Dhabi!
• École Normal Supérieure de Lyon: Located in Lyon. A private university training researchers and teachers in the sciences and the humanities. Well known for: being a highly selective grande école.
• American University of Paris: Located in Paris. A private, independent, accredited American institution. Known for: offering entire programs in English and awarding more then 3 million euros in financial assistance annually.

France is also well known for its reputable business schools, which include ESCP Europe, ESSEC Business School, HEC Paris and INSEAD.

Undergraduate Degrees in France

There are a wealth of undergraduate courses on offer in French universities. Some of the most popular degree subjects are:

• Archaeology
• Classics
• Ancient History
• Modern Language
• Performing Arts
• Philosophy
• Mathematics
• Accounting and Finance
• Business and Management Studies
• Politics and International Studies

Postgraduate Degrees in France

France is seen as a leader in international graduate education and, therefore, graduates have many excellent career opportunities globally. Many institutes also offer their postgraduate programmes in English. These are mostly within the fields of economics, management marketing, international business and the MBA, but are also available within international studies, technology, engineering and law.

In France, there are three main categories for Master’s degrees:

• Taught Masters (MAs, MScs, MEng)
• Research Masters (MRes, MA by Research)
• Doctorates and PhDs

Language Requirements

A key consideration for students looking to study in France is the language. Many universities offer students the option of a bilingual programme or a programme taught only in English, depending on the students’ language abilities.

If you are looking to study a degree program that is taught in French, you must be at an intermediate level. Many universities will request that you provide an intermediate or advanced certificate in the diplôme d’études en langue française (DELF), depending on the course you wish to undertake.

If you wish to study in English but want to improve your French skills, there are many opportunities for you to study French alongside your degree.

As a non-French speaking resident, you should consider your destination carefully. Whilst Paris, and other major cities, are filled with English speakers, in smaller towns, you may find that you need to have more French at your fingertips to communicate with the locals!

Fees for International Students

For many years, tuition fees in France have been recognized as among the lowest in the world, with annual fees previously averaging under $100USD per year for both domestic and international students. However, from September 2019, the French government have brought in higher fees for non-EU/EEA students.

If you are a permanent resident or citizen of a country in the EEA (European Economic Area) or Switzerland then you are able to study in France for free.

For those who are not citizens of Switzerland or the EEA, a tuition fee must be paid. For 2019, the government set the tuition fees at:

• €2770 per year for Bachelor’s programmes
• €3770 per year for Master’s programmes
• €380 per year for Doctorate (PhD) programmes

These fees usually have to be paid in full at the beginning of each academic year.

Private universities, who are able to set their own annual fees, charge much higher tuition fees, which often range from €3,000 to €20,000 per year. Some of the top management schools in France charge up to €30,000 as an annual tuition fee.

French law requires foreign students, who wish to study in France, to prove that they have sufficient resources to sustain themselves, without working, whilst studying. Students are expected to have funds of €615 per month (€7318 per year).

Scholarships

With the recent increase in tuition fees, the government has also announced that it will triple the amount of scholarships on offer to international students. There are scholarships available through the French Ministry for Foreign Affairs and each country’s own French embassy. The Ministry directly finances 25% of these. Universities also offer scholarships to both international students and local citizens every year. Scholarships range from being fully funded, partially funded to tuition fee only support. Further details on these opportunities are available through the Campus Bourses online tool.

Top 11 Scholarships in France

• Scholarships of Excellence for Master’s Degrees at Paris Dauphine University in France, 2019
• Emile Boutmy Scholarship at Sciences Po University
• Labex DigiCosme Master Awards for International Students at the University of Paris-Saclay in France, 2019
• Master Award Program in France
• Sciences Po Rene Seydoux Scholarship in France
• IESEG MSc Scholarship in Digital Marketing & CRM for International Students in France
• Stephen M. Kellen Undergraduate funding for International Students in France and Germany, 2019
• Campus France PRESTIGE Postdoctoral Research International Fellowships, France
• IARC WHO Senior Visiting Scientist Award in France, 2019
• IESEG School of Management MSc Scholarships in France, 2019
• IESEG MSc Scholarships in Fashion Management, France

Students who are on the Erasmus program are eligible to apply for the scheme through their university.

Part-time Work and Making Money in France

Many students in France take on part-time work or an internship, alongside their studies. It is legal for students to work up to 19.5 hours per week during term time and full time during holidays. The French government previously allowed students to apply for a 6-month temporary work permit to allow them to secure a job on completion of their postgraduate studies. However, this provision has recently become more restricted and many applications have been refused.

Student life in France is not expensive. In larger cities, other than Paris, students are able to live on €850 to €1000 per month, including the cost of accommodation. However, if you wish to study in Paris, as most international students heading to France do, be prepared to spend €1250 to €1400 per month – at the very least!

Student Accommodation in France

Universities located outside of Paris generally offer subsidized a student accommodation, located either on campus or nearby. However, in Paris, student accommodation is extremely limited and accommodation costs can therefore be very expensive. There is a large student residence, The Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris, located in the south of Paris, which consists of dormitories occupied by students of a range of nationalities. However, this accommodation is only available for students studying for a Masters degree, many students apply and acceptance is not guaranteed.

If you decide to look for private accommodation, be mindful that there will be a high demand for the good apartments just before the start of the new academic year.

Student Visa

If you are a citizen of a country outside the EU, you will need to apply for a student visa once you have been accepted into a French university. You will need the VLS-TS (étudiant) visa, which allows you to live and study in France and work for up to 964 hours per year (which is the equivalent of 20 hours per week).

The visa costs €99, although you will need to validate the visa within 3 months of your arrival, which will cost an additional €60. However, the visa also makes you eligible for travel around the Schengen area; which includes countries such as Austria, Belgium, Germany, Greece, Italy, Norway and Spain!